Meanings of 沮丧
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Podcast: 沮丧
Podcast: 沮丧
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AI Study Notes for 沮丧
失望 (shīwàng) - use 沮丧 when emphasizing a deeper emotional state of dejection compared to the more general feeling of disappointment conveyed by 失望.
Be careful not to confuse 沮丧 with similar words like 失望 (shī wàng), which means disappointment. While both convey negative emotions, 沮丧 is deeper and more persistent. This term is generally used in informal settings; in formal contexts, consider using words like '失去信心' (shī qù xìn xīn) for a more nuanced expression of losing confidence.
As an HSK Level 6 word, 沮丧 connects well with other emotional vocabulary in this level, such as 兴奋 (xīng fèn) for excitement, allowing students to explore a range of emotional expressions. Focus on understanding its nuances and practice using it in sentences that describe feelings and reactions.
Learners often confuse 沮丧 with 忧伤 (yōu shāng), which means sorrowful. For example, saying '我感到忧伤' (wǒ gǎn dào yōu shāng) might be incorrect if they mean to express feeling dejected after a failure; it should be '我感到沮丧' (wǒ gǎn dào ju3 sang4) instead.
Pronunciation of 沮丧
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Jason Explains 沮丧 to You
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Component Characters
How to say dispirited in Chinese
“dispirited” in Chinese is沮丧
The word 沮丧 (ju3 sang4) describes a state of feeling dispirited or dejected, often as a reaction to setbacks or disappointments. It is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts, conveying a sense of emotional low or dismay when expectations are not met.
When to use 沮丧
Be careful not to confuse 沮丧 with similar words like 失望 (shī wàng), which means disappointment. While both convey negative emotions, 沮丧 is deeper and more persistent. This term is generally used in informal settings; in formal contexts, consider using words like '失去信心' (shī qù xìn xīn) for a more nuanced expression of losing confidence.
沮丧 or something close to it
失望 (shīwàng) - use 沮丧 when emphasizing a deeper emotional state of dejection compared to the more general feeling of disappointment conveyed by 失望.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 沮丧 with 忧伤 (yōu shāng), which means sorrowful. For example, saying '我感到忧伤' (wǒ gǎn dào yōu shāng) might be incorrect if they mean to express feeling dejected after a failure; it should be '我感到沮丧' (wǒ gǎn dào ju3 sang4) instead.
Write 沮丧
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Grammar Patterns of 沮丧
沮丧 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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每个人都有____失意或情绪低落的时候。
Everyone has days when they feel dejected or down.
Example Sentences for 沮丧 (10)
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Cultural Notes for 沮丧
In Western cultures, expressing feelings of disappointment or being down may be more openly discussed, whereas in Chinese culture, such emotions may be internalized due to societal expectations.
Frequently Asked Questions about 沮丧
While 失望 (shī wàng) means disappointment, 沮丧 (ju3 sang4) conveys a deeper sense of dejection and ongoing emotional struggle.
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